Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Bogart, L. M., Wagner, G. J., Galvan, F. H., Landrine, H., Klein, D. J., & Sticklor, L. A. (2011). Perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among Black men with HIV. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17(3), 295–302.

Breslow, A. S., & Brewster, M. E. (2020). HIV is not a crime: Exploring dual roles of criminalization and discrimination in HIV/AIDS minority stress. Stigma and Health, 5(1), 83–93.

Dafeeah, E. E., Eltohami, A. A., & Ghuloum, S. (2015). Emotional intelligence and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS patients among healthcare professionals in the State of Qatar. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 4(1), 19–36.

Fair, C. D., Albright, J. N., Clark, D. M., & Houpt, B. (2016). “I definitely want grandbabies”: Caregivers of adolescents with perinatallyacquired HIV reflect on dating and childbearing. Families, Systems, & Health, 34(4), 378–385.

Ironson, G., O'Cleirigh, C., Leserman, J., Stuetzle, R., Fordiani, J., Fletcher, M., & Schneiderman, N. (2013). Genderspecific effects of an augmented written emotional disclosure intervention on posttraumatic, depressive, and HIVdiseaserelated outcomes: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(2), 284–298.

Lane, T. A., Moore, D. M., Batchelor, J., Brew, B. J., & Cysique, L. A. (2012). Facial emotional processing in HIV infection: Relation to neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric status. Neuropsychology, 26(6), 713–722.

McKirnan, D. J., TolouShams, M., & CourtenayQuirk, C. (2010). The Treatment Advocacy Program: A randomized controlled trial of a peerled safer sex intervention for HIVinfected men who have sex with men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 952–963.

Mitzel, L. D., Vanable, P. A., & Carey, M. P. (2019). HIVrelated stigmatization and medication adherence: Indirect effects of disclosure concerns and depression. Stigma and Health, 4(3), 282–292.

Murphy, D. A., Armistead, L., Marelich, W. D., Payne, D. L., & Herbeck, D. M. (2011). Pilot trial of a disclosure intervention for HIV+ mothers: The TRACK program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(2), 203–214.

Rood, B. A., McConnell, E. A., & Pantalone, D. W. (2015). Distinct coping combinations are associated with depression and support service utilization in men who have sex with men living with HIV. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 96–105.

Safren, S. A., O'Cleirigh, C. M., Skeer, M., Elsesser, S. A., & Mayer, K. H. (2013). Project enhance: A randomized controlled trial of an individualized HIV prevention intervention for HIVinfected men who have sex with men conducted in a primary care setting. Health Psychology, 32(2), 171–179.

Sikkema, K. J., Ranby, K. W., Meade, C. S., Hansen, N. B., Wilson, P. A., & Kochman, A. (2013). Reductions in traumatic stress following a coping intervention were mediated by decreases in avoidant coping for people living with HIV/AIDS and childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(2), 274–283.

Stock, M. L., Gibbons, F. X., Peterson, L. M., & Gerrard, M. (2013). The effects of racial discrimination on the HIVrisk cognitions and behaviors of Black adolescents and young adults. Health Psychology, 32(5), 543–550.

Wong, C. C. Y., Paulus, D. J., Lemaire, C., Leonard, A., Sharp, C., Neighbors, C., Brandt, C. P., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2019). Emotion dysregulation: An explanatory construct in the relation between HIVrelated stigma and hazardous drinking among persons living with HIV/AIDS. Stigma and Health, 4(3), 293–299.

Yi, H., Sandfort, T. G. M., & Shidlo, A. (2010). Effects of disengagement coping with HIV risk on unprotected sex among HIVnegative gay men in New York City. Health Psychology, 29(2), 205–214.

Additional References:
Bartlett, John G., M.D. and Finkbeiner, Ann K.;  "The Guide to Living with HIV Infection, Fifth Edition."  The John Hopkins University Press.  Baltimore, MD.  2001.

Britton, Paula; Staying on the Roller Coaster with Clients: Implications of the New HIV/AIDS Medical Treatments for Counseling; Journal of Mental Health Counseling; Jan 2000; Vol. 22 Issue 1

Cartwright, Duncan, and Michael Cassidy; Working with HIV/AIDS Sufferers: "When Good Enough Is Not Enough"; American Journal of Psychotherapy; Spring 2002; Vol. 56 Issue 2

Dietz, Patricia M. ,DrPH, Amy L. Krueger, MPH, Richard J. Wolitski, PhD, Anna Satcher Johnson, MPH, Erica Dunbar, MPH, Lillian S. Lin, PhD, Samuel Dooley, MD, Donna Hubbard McCree, PhD, Shubha Rao, MPH, H. Irene Hall, PhD Dale Stratford, PhD, State HIV Prevention Progress Report 2014, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2014, p1108.

Gadkowski, L. Beth; Hamilton, Carol D.; Allen, Myra; Fortenberry, Ellen R.; Luffman, Julie; Zeringue, Elizabeth; Stout, Jason E; HIVSpecific Health Care Utilization and Mortality among Tuberculosis/HIV Coinfected Persons; AIDS Patient Care & STDs, November 2009, Vol 23 Issue 10, p845

Grodek, Brett;  "HIV: The First Year, An Essential Guide for the Newly Diagnosed."  Malowe and Company.  New York, NY.  2003.

Hosek, Sybil, Gary Harper, and Rocco Domanico; Psychological and Social Difficulties of Adolescents Living With HIV: A Qualitative Analysis; Journal of Sex Education & Therapy; 2000; Vol. 25 Issue 4

Hunt, Brandon, Jodi Jaques, Spencer Niles, and Edward Wierzalis; Career Concerns for People Living with HIV/AIDS; Journal of Counseling & Development; Winter 2003; Vol. 81 Issue 1

Hutchinson, P. and Dhairyawan, R. (2017). Shame and HIV: Strategies for Addressing the Negative Impact Shame has on Public Healh and Diagnosis and Treatment of HIV. Wiley Bioethics, 32. p. 6876. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12378

Kaiser, Jon D., M.D.;  "Immune Power:  A Comprehensive Treatment Program for HIV."  St. Martin’s Press.  New York, NY.  1993.

Lombard, Frank; Proescholdbell, Rae Jean; Cooper, Katherine; Musselwhite, Laura; Quinlivan, Evelyn Byrd; Adaptations across Clinical Sites of an Integrated Treatment Model for Persons with HIV and Substance Abuse; AIDS Patient Care & STDs, August 2009, Vol 23 Issue 8, p631

Mandana, S., Kermanshahi, S. M. K., Mohammadi, E., and Mohraz, M. (2015). Perception of Patients with HIV/AIDS from Stigma and Discrimination. Iran Red Crescent Med J., 17(6). p. 17. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.23638v2

Office for Civil Rights. (2016). Protecting the Civil Rights and Health Information Privacy of People Living with HIV/AIDS. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Pulerwitz, J., Michaelis, A., Weiss, E., Brown, L., and Mahendra, V. (2010). Reducing HIVRelated Stigma: Lessons Learned from Horizons Research and Programs. Public Health Reports, 125. p. 272281.

Serovich, JM, PS Brucker, and JA Kimberly; Barriers to social support for persons living with HIV/AIDS; AIDS Care; Oct 2000; Vol. 12 Issue 5

Sohler, Nancy L.; Xuan Li; Cunningham, Chinazo O.; Gender Disparities in HIV Health Care Utilization among the Severely Disadvantaged: Can We Determine the Reasons?; AIDS Patient Care & STDs, September 2009, Vol 23 Issue 9, p775